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Authors
Alsoghier, Abdullah
Aloshaywi, Abdulaziz
Alnadhari, Salman
Alrefeai, Mohammad
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the King Saud University Medical City’s Institutional Review Board on 1 June 2023 (IRB reference: E-23-7781). Informed consent was not required, per regulatory policy (KSU-IRB Policy 4.0, Sect. 3.2.30).
: Not applicable, as no personal data was collected or analysed for the present study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
