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Authors
Jang, Sou Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-4753
Bae, Go Eun https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7874-8606
Lee, Jinyoung https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1585-7744
Yoo, Sang-Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-1365
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HI20C1234)
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2026
Accepted: 12 June 2026
First Online: 18 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the authors’ institution, Korea University (KUIRB-2024-0156-04), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent after being informed of the study’s purpose and their rights. Participation was voluntary, and participants could withdraw at any time.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants. The photographs included in this manuscript do not contain any identifiable personal information.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used Claude (Anthropic) for language editing and proofreading. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
