Smith, Asa B.
Knopf, Amelia
Zhu, Yehui
Webster-Dekker, Katelyn E.
Emory Moore, Scott
Wang, Selena
Wierenga, Kelly L.
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All participants provided informed consent before enrolling in the All of Us Research Program. The National Institutes of Health Institutional Review Board approved the All of Us Research Program, and the current study was exempted by the Indiana University Institutional Review Board. The study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.