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Patient safety as an ethical interface: alignment between staff safety culture, speaking up climate and inpatient perceptions in Romania: a cross-sectional multi-informant survey

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-15056-2

Published Online: 2026-06-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Nacu, Andrada-Georgiana https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7964-4582
Constantin, Dan-Alexandru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6392-8784
Rogozea, Liliana Marcela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9551-9910
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-29

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-06-29
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Article History

Received: 23 January 2026

Accepted: 26 June 2026

First Online: 29 June 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Piatra Neamt County Emergency Hospital (protocol code 41392; date of approval: 25 November 2025). Institutional authorisation from the participating hospital was obtained prior to data collection. All participants received written and verbal information regarding the study objectives, voluntary participation, confidentiality and data protection. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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