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Authors
Bonney, Richard Abeiku https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-9928
Boateng, Daniel
Struckmann, Verena
Opoku, Daniel
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
eHealth Research Partner Group (eHRPG) at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (Grant No.: 01DG20020)
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of CHAG with CHAG IRB PIN: CHAG-IRB03072023 and the Committee on Human Research, Publication, and Ethics in the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) with reference number CHRPE/AP/069/24. The methodology employed in this study adhered to the principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration. The informed consent form was read and signed by all participants after they agreed to participate in the study. Anonymity and confidentiality were ensured for all participants throughout the entire study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
