Crossmark

Patient-reported negative interpersonal experiences in Polish primary care and their association with healthcare avoidance: a large-scale cross-sectional study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-15097-7

Published Online: 2026-07-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Szczepek, Agnieszka J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-6606
Wrzosek, Malgorzata

Makowska, Marta
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-08

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-08
More Information

Article History

Received: 28 December 2025

Accepted: 3 July 2026

First Online: 8 July 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Kozminski University (approval dated 7 July 2025). Access to the online survey was conditional upon providing electronic informed consent, which was obtained from all participants before they participated in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below