Hassanpour, Padideh https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2475-0326
Lee, Jiwon https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8463-7926
Klein, L. B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-9548
Luebke, Jeneile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-4781
Stulting, Taylan T. S. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3494-4650
Panwalkar, Sanika https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1749-4793
Walsh, Kate https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3996-2683
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institute for Diversity Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Wisconsin–Madison (protocol number masked for review). The study was also conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Belmont Report and the regulations of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (45 CFR 46). All participants provided informed consent prior to participating in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.