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Authors
Liu, Ziyang
Wang, Jie
Zou, Wenhui
Qi, Zijian
Shen, Liang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Science Youth Foundation (Project No. 22YJCZH144)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No.72301236)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Project No. BK20230678)
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 10 July 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Medical University and it was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants understood the research purpose, process, potential risks, and benefits, and they agreed to participate in this study by providing written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
