Wang, Yue
Zhou, Mengnv
Wu, Jie
Zhan, Qiongling
Liu, Caixia
Wang, Zhen
Cheng, Yifei
Han, Qiangqiang
Lu, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82404280)
Anhui Provincial Health Science Research Project (AHWJ2023BAC20145)
Article History
Received: 3 January 2026
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 25 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (approval number: 2025-ky257) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Patients undergoing arthroplasty were informed of the study details both verbally and in writing, and written informed consent was obtained from all voluntary participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.