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Authors
Alghamdi, Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1974-259X
Ashour, Shadi
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Article History
Received: 25 March 2026
Accepted: 22 July 2026
First Online: 13 August 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre – Madinah (IRB No. 2,251,643). Written and oral informed consent was obtained from all individual participants prior to data collection.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. No individual person’s identifiable data or images are contained within this manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
