Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki
Article History
Received: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 24 July 2026
First Online: 7 August 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection. The University of Helsinki Research Ethics Committee in the Humanities and Social and Behavioural Sciences confirmed that prior ethical review was not required because the study did not involve any of the conditions requiring ethical review under the applicable Finnish guidelines. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Finnish National Board on Research Integrity. As the study was non-medical human-sciences research, it was not governed by the WMA Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.