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Authors
Aldadi, Asrar
Robb, Kathryn A.
Williamson, Andrea E.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taif University
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2026
First Online: 6 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Glasgow Ethics and Governance Committee (Reference: 200230024) and the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Health. All participants received information sheets and privacy notices in both English and Arabic with informed consent obtained from all participants. Confidentiality was ensured through pseudonymization and removal of identifiers.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
