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Authors
Daraghmeh, Dala N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-5241
Khaleel, Menatallah
Ghanem, Rania
Faqeeh, Mohammad R
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2026
Accepted: 30 July 2026
First Online: 5 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for the study was obtained by the Research Ethics Committee of Al-Quds University (Archived number: 361/REC/2024). Prior to their involvement, each participant provided informed consent, and respondents were informed about the questionnaire content. Participants information was anonymized and coded to ensure confidentiality and data privacy.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
