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Article History

Received: 24 March 2026

Accepted: 31 July 2026

First Online: 6 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Longgang District Otorhinolaryngology Hospital & Shenzhen Otolaryngology Research Institute (Reference No. FY-2026-007-02). The authors obtained each participant’s written consent. All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The authors obtained written consent from each participant.

Consent for publication: All authors read and approved of the final manuscript for publication.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.