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Authors
Schulz, Christin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1500-2169
Adämmer, Patrycja
Fechner, Emma
Kassberg, Eva
Laux, Ida
Pollatscheck, Ella
Porsch, Katja
Romamti, Lady
Tymchuk, Iryna
Gräske, Johannes https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-6474
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alice Salomon Hochschule Berlin
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Article History
Received: 28 March 2026
Accepted: 31 July 2026
First Online: 19 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study did not involve patients or vulnerable populations and was restricted to an anonymous online survey in which participants evaluated two pre-existing, publicly available text-based responses to a health forum query. According to the Information Sheet on the Ethics Committee Regulations of Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences Berlin, such projects do not require formal ethical approval [ ]. Nevertheless, the study was conducted in accordance with internationally recognized ethical principles, including the ICN Code of Ethics and the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were fully informed about the study’s purpose and procedures, provided informed and voluntary consent, and were free to withdraw at any time without consequences.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
