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Authors
Zhang, Peiyu
Zhang, Chunhong
Zhu, Ziyi
Zhao, Yunhan
Ai, Zisheng
Shi, Jingyu
Chen, Fazhan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lijiang Municipal Science and Technology Plan Project for the Year 2025 (2025LJSNK09)
STI2030-Major Projects (No. 2021ZD0202000)
Student’s Mental Health Project of National Center for Mental Health
Shanghai Health System Key Discipline Construction Project (No. 2024ZDXK0011)
Healthcare Talents Elite Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area (No. 2025PDWSYCBJ-09)
Shanghai Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund (PKJ-2023-Y79)
Open Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2026
Accepted: 25 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University (IRB: ZZUIRB2022-22). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendments. All participants provided electronic informed consent before accessing the questionnaire. Participation was voluntary, and participants could withdraw at any time without consequences. Confidentiality and anonymity were assured, and no incentives were offered.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
