Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Danjumma, Mudasir Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0011-1894
Yakub, Haruna
Baguda, Abubakar Sulaiman https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8453-422X
Aveka, Audu Ishaq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-4597
Gudaji, Mustapha Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6783-4904
Abdurrahman, Zakariyya Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5987-9546
Ringim, Nafisa Habib
Galadi, Mubarak Alhassan
Garko, Asmaul-Husna Abba
Umar, Murtala Muhammad
Abdussalam, Farau
Sadiq, Sadiq Tukur
Tsanyawa, Abubakar Ahmad
Yusuf, Abubakar Labaran
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 25 June 2026
Accepted: 31 August 2026
First Online: 4 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from SHREC before the commencement of the study. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after providing them with adequate information about the study’s objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Participation was entirely voluntary, and participants were assured of their right to withdraw at any stage without any consequence.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any identifiable personal data or images relating to individual participants.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
