Wang, Jing
Gu, Huining
Liu, Wen
Yin, Shuying
Jiang, Hongli
Article History
Received: 29 September 2024
Accepted: 2 September 2026
First Online: 10 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethical committee at the School of Public Health, Fudan University approved this study (IRB#2023-07-1069) and waived the requirement for informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.