Li, Chaoyi
Xiang, Hongxin
Du, Wenjie
Ma, Tengfei
Chen, Haowen
Zeng, Xiangxiang
Xu, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62422113)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (20231129091450002)
Shenzhen Polytechnic University Research Fund (6024310027K)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study involves computational experiments that are non-invasive and do not directly intervene with any human or animal subjects. Therefore, ethical approval from an institutional review board is not required. The consent of participants and the protection of personal information are not applicable, as the experimental data are sourced from publicly available datasets.
: All authors have provided their consent for publication of this study. There are no identifiable individuals or personal data included in this manuscript, ensuring compliance with publication ethics.
: The authors declare no competing interests.