Schwob, Guillaume
Delleuze, Mélanie
Motreuil, Sébastien
Marschal, Christian
Saucède, Thomas
Orlando, Julieta
Poulin, Elie
Cabrol, Léa
Funding for this research was provided by:
French Polar Institute-IPEV (program No. 1044 PROTEKER)
Millennium Science Initiative Program - Chilean National Agency of Research and Innovation (Millennium Institute BASE, grant #ICN2021_002)
Regular FONDECYT - Chilean National Agency of Research and Innovation (1211672)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Sampling and experimental setups in the Kerguelen Islands were carried out with the permission of the French Polar Institute and the Environmental Directorate of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (reference 2022–198).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.