Liu, Jiongyu
Zhu, Wei
Chang, Liming
Zhao, Tian
Zhang, Meihua
Wang, Bing
Xie, Feng
Jiang, Jianping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2017JY0344)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32200378)
the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (2019QZKK05010503)
China Biodiversity Observation Networks
Article History
Received: 4 September 2024
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal procedures in this study were performed in accordance with relevant national and international guidelines for the care and use of animals. The animal capture and handling protocols were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Permit No: CIBACUC20150310-4).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.