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Parental fasting effects on offspring immune gene expression, epigenetic patterns, and gut microbiota in a species with male pregnancy (Syngnathus typhle)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-026-02509-7

Published Online: 2026-01-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Pappert, Freya Adele

Newrzella, Nils

Roth, Olivia
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (RTG 2501 TransEvo)

HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (MALEPREG: eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/755659)

Metaorganisms (CRC 1182 Origin)

Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-14

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-28
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Article History

Received: 23 July 2025

Accepted: 7 January 2026

First Online: 14 January 2026

Declarations

:

: All experimental procedures complied with the German animal welfare regulations and were approved by the Schleswig–Holstein authority, Ministerium für Energiewende, Landwirtschaft, Umwelt, Natur und Digitalisierung (MELUND), under permit number 1368/2023. The study did not involve any endangered species.Not applicable.

: All the authors read and approved the manuscript for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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