Luo, Lisiteng
Liu, Yanling
Liu, Yalan
Liu, Yunhui
Zhong, Jie
Li, Bowen
Wang, Zhiyong
Feng, Yuhang
Luo, Lintao
Yang, Ting
Huang, Yuguo
Tang, Renkuan
Yuan, Haibing
Liu, Chao
Yuan, Huijun
Wang, Mengge
He, Guanglin
Zhu, Bofeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open Project of the Key Laboratory of Forensic Genetics of the Ministry of Public Security (2024FGKFKT02)
Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program (2024NSFSC1518)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82402203)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82293652)
1.3.5 Project for Disciplines of Excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University (ZYJC20002)
Major Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China (23&ZD203)
Open project of the Key Laboratory of Forensic Genetics of the Ministry of Public Security (2022FGKFKT05)
Open Research Fund of Center for archaeological Science of Sichuan University (23SASA01)
Open Research Fund of Center for Archaeological Science of Sichuan University (24SASB03)
Guangdong Provincial Applied Science and Technology Research and Development Program (2024A1111120006)
Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All participants provided informed consent, and the study procedures were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (Approval No. 2023-1288). The study was conducted following the Human Genetic Resources Administration of China (HGRAC) guidelines and adhered to the principles of the 2013 revision of the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable. No individual person’s data (including individual details, images, or videos) are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.