Ord, James https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-8927
Martinez, Helena Saura
Solbakken, Monica Hongroe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-403X
Berezenko, Anastasiia
Oberhaensli, Simone https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-1685
Talker, Stephanie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3966-6251
Schmidt-Posthaus, Heike https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2628-4454
Adrian-Kalchhauser, Irene https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-2577
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institut für Fisch- und Wildtiergesundheit, Universität Bern
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (212526)
University of Helsinki
Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Experimental work on brown trout was approved by the cantonal veterinary office (Bern, Switzerland) (Authorization number BE25/2021).This study did not involve human subjects.
: This study does not include any material requiring consent from an individual for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.