Feinauer, Isabelle Sofie
Ravasini, Francesco
Lagerholm, Vendela Kempe
Måsviken, Johannes
Olsen, Remi-Andre
Soler, Lucile
Proux-Wera, Estelle
Bunikis, Ignas
Lantz, Henrik
Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin
Ehrich, Dorothee
Ims, Rolf A.
Henttonen, Heikki
Eide, Nina E.
Flagstad, Øystein
Norén, Karin
Angerbjörn, Anders
Dalén, Love
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sapienza Università di Roma (Borsa di perfezionamento all’estero edizione 2023)
Vetenskapsrådet (2020-06174)
Vetenskapsrådet (2020-04808)
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (2022.0033)
European Research Council (101054984)
Stockholm University
Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was carried out under the ethical permit no. A10-2017 and the research permit no. 5.2.18–11440/19. Lemmings were collected under permits number: 412–35-99 Nf, 412–4191-03 Nf, 412–5362-04 Nf, 412–7884-07 Nf, NV-01959–14, NV-02547–17, 30–1698/04, A65/99, A39-00, A49-01, A111-03, A74-05, A130-07, A131-07, A36-11, A36-11, A37-11, A18-14, A19-14, A16-2022, NV-05034–20, and 521–3649-2022. The lemmings in Norway have been trapped under a general permission from the Norwegian Environment Agency, Norwegian Food Safety Authority and specific permissions from the relevant authorities of the protected areas.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.