Zhu, Libo
He, Jiaying
Xu, Xiaochun
Lu, Shen
Yu, Yanqin
Wong, Wing Hing
Bischoff, Farideh Z.
Zhang, Xinmei
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the Women’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (IRB-20240110-R), and consent was given by enrolled participants.
Consent for publication: The enrolled participants provided informed consent for the use of their biological materials in research and publication. All authors have reviewed and approved this manuscript for publication.
Competing interests: All authors, except Zhang Xinmei and Zhu Libo, are employees of HerAnova Lifesciences, a company engaged in the commercial development of a non-invasive test for endometriosis. Farideh Z Bischoff, Yanqin Yu and Wing Hing Wong hold stock options of HerAnova Lifesciences. The authors declare no other conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.