Chang, Xuejiao
Ma, Yudie
Jiang, Shanling
Gao, Huizhong
Xu, Rumin
Ullah, Inam
Lang, Minglin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31571042)
The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
The Class B Breeding Program of Special Projects for Leading Science and Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDPB16)
The Key Basic Research Project of Applied Basic Research Program of Hebei Province (18966315D)
One Hundred Outstanding Creative Talents Support Program of Hebei (BR2-218)
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (7202129)
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2026
First Online: 14 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: No ethics approval was required for work using invertebrate animals.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.