Crossmark

The impact and causal directions for the associations between diagnosis of ADHD, socioeconomic status, and intelligence by use of a bi-directional two-sample Mendelian randomization design

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02314-3

Published Online: 2022-04-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Michaëlsson, Madeleine

Yuan, Shuai

Melhus, Håkan

Baron, John A.

Byberg, Liisa

Larsson, Susanna C.

Michaëlsson, Karl http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-1217
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Vetenskapsrådet (2017-00644, 2017-06100 and 2019-01291)

Uppsala University
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2022-04-11

Version of Record valid from 2022-04-11
More Information

Article History

Received: 29 October 2021

Accepted: 21 February 2022

First Online: 11 April 2022

Declarations

:

: Our study is a secondary analysis of publicly available data. Informed consent was sought for all participants per the original GWAS protocols, and all ethical approvals for the GWAS were obtained by the original GWAS authors.

: Not applicable

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below