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Authors
Brooks-Pollock, Ellen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-4932
Northstone, Kate
Pellis, Lorenzo
Scarabel, Francesca
Thomas, Amy
Nixon, Emily
Matthews, David A.
Bowyer, Vicky
Garcia, Maria Paz
Steves, Claire J.
Timpson, Nicholas J.
Danon, Leon
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Article History
Received: 16 February 2022
Accepted: 15 December 2022
First Online: 19 January 2023
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study was given by the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) Ethics and Law Committee on 25 November 2021. Participation was voluntary and only anonymised data were collected. The survey was sent out to TwinsUK participants under existing TwinsUK ethics (REC reference: EC04/015) and TwinsUK BioBank ethics (REC reference: /NW/0187), granted by the North West - Liverpool Central NHS Research Ethics Committee (England) (). The survey was sent out to COVID Symptom Study (CSS) Biobank participants under existing CSS Biobank ethics (REC reference: /YH/0298), which was granted by the Yorkshire & The Humber - Leeds East NHS Research Ethics Committee (England) ().
: Not applicable—no individual data contained in the manuscript.
: LD has received payments from Pfizer for investigator-led research. EBP, LD, LP and FS are contributors to SPI-M, the modelling subgroup of the UK Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies. CJS has a consultancy for ZOE Ltd, the health science company behind the ZOE app. Other authors have no interests to declare.
