Sun, Jiahong
Qiao, Yanan
Zhao, Min
Magnussen, Costan G.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation Team of the “Climbing” Program of Shandong University, and the Youth Team of Humanistic and Social Science of Shandong University (20820IFYT1902)
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Investigator Grant (APP1176494)
National Key Research and Development Plan: Real-Time Intelligent Active Intervention on Integration of Ten Important Chronic Diseases (2020YFC2003504-2)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2023
Accepted: 6 June 2023
First Online: 26 June 2023
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval and informed consent were waived because the GBD is publicly available and no identifiable information was included in the analyses.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Bo Xi is a member of the BMC Medicine editorial board. None of the authors, including Bo Xi, had a role in the peer review or handling of this manuscript. The authors, other than Bo Xi, declare that they have no competing interests.