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Authors
Liu, Wei
Fan, Lieyang
Shi, Da
Yu, Linling
Song, Jiahao
Liang, Ruyi
Lai, Xuefeng
Wang, Hao
Zhang, Yongfang
Wan, Shuhui
Yang, Yueru
Wang, Bin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203996)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022T150230)
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2024
Accepted: 29 November 2024
First Online: 18 December 2024
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for all the CHARLS waves was granted from the Institutional Review Board at Peking University (approval number: IRB00001052, available at: http://charls.pku.edu.cn/), ethical approval for the HRS was granted from the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board (approval number: 16-19185, available at: ), and ethical approval for the UK Biobank was granted from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (approval number: 299116, available at: ). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All participants consented to the use of their de-identified data and access to their national health-related hospital and death records.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
