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Increased risk of chronic diseases and multimorbidity in middle-aged and elderly individuals with early vision, hearing, or dual sensory impairments: insights from prospective cohort studies and Mendelian randomization analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-03857-x

Published Online: 2025-02-25

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Yaoling

Cheng, Fang

Hou, Niuniu

Tan, Yuting

Zhang, Shaomin

Hou, Yanbing

Guo, Wen

Peng, Jin

Li, Wei

Wu, Jinhui
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

The Key R&D Support Program of Chengdu (Nos.2022YF0900001SN)

The National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFC2002100)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-02-25

Version of Record valid from 2025-02-25
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Article History

Received: 17 August 2024

Accepted: 8 January 2025

First Online: 25 February 2025

Declarations

:

: CHARLS has received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (Approved number: IRB00001052-11015), and all participants provided written informed consent.

: All the listed authors have seen and approved the manuscript for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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