Ma, Shujing
Liu, Xue
Lin, Ruilang
Yao, Ye
Zhao, Min
Yu, Yongfu
Magnussen, Costan G.
Xi, Bo
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Innovation Team of the “Climbing” Program of Shandong University, and the Youth Team of Humanistic and Social Science of Shandong University (20820IFYT1902)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2024
Accepted: 16 January 2025
First Online: 27 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank cohort was reviewed and approved by the UK National Health Service and the National Research Ethics Service. Informed consent was obtained from each participant. This study was conducted under UK Biobank application number 96511.
: All authors approve the publication of the final manuscript.
: BX is a member of the BMC Medicine editorial board. None of the authors, including BX, were involved in the peer review or handling of this manuscript. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.