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Authors
Sun, Weidi
Wu, Jing
Shan, Shiyi
Hou, Leying
Luo, Zeyu
Zhou, Jiali
Song, Peige
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2024
Accepted: 27 February 2025
First Online: 10 March 2025
Declarations
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: The CKB study obtained ethical approval from the Oxford University Tropical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. 025–04) and the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Ethical Review Committee (Approval No. 005/2004). All participants provided written informed consent.
: This research has been conducted using the China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) resource (, Request No. DAR-2020–00212). Publication of results does not require or imply approval by the membership of the CKB Collaborative Group.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
