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A decision-analytical perspective on incorporating multiple outcomes in the production of clinical prediction models: defining a taxonomy of risk estimands

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-03978-3

Published Online: 2025-03-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Martin, Glen P.

Pate, Alexander

Bladon, Siân

Sperrin, Matthew

Riley, Richard D.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

MRC-NIHR Methodology Research Programme (MR/T025085/1, MR/T025085/1, MR/T025085/1)

UKRI AI programme, and the EPSRC (EP/Y028856/1)

NIHR Senior Investigator
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-03-06

Version of Record valid from 2025-03-06
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Article History

Received: 11 September 2024

Accepted: 28 February 2025

First Online: 6 March 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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