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Tobacco and alcohol use; suicide ideation, plan, and attempt among adolescents; and the role of legal purchase age restrictions: a pooled population-based analysis from 58 countries

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-03983-6

Published Online: 2025-03-18

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chen, Manman

Wang, Xijie

Tan, Din Son

Wang, Huan

Guo, Jianhui

Li, Jing

Zou, Zhiyong

Jiang, Yu

Liang, Wannian
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation (82204067, 82204067)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-03-18

Version of Record valid from 2025-03-18
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Article History

Received: 9 April 2024

Accepted: 4 March 2025

First Online: 18 March 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval and consent to participate.Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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