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Authors
Ellis, Ricky https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-6904
Knapton, Andy
Cannon, Jane
Lee, Amanda J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-9061
Cleland, Jennifer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1433-9323
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Medical Council
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2024
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 14 April 2025
Declarations
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: No formal ethical approval was required for this study of existing UKMED data. UKMED has received ethics exemption for projects using exclusively UKMED data from Queen Marys University of London Ethics of Research Committee on behalf of all UK medical schools ().
: Not applicable.
: AK and JC2 are employed by the GMC. RE and JC1 are independent of the GMC and were commissioned to undertake this research. AJL is independent of the GMC.
