Seppänen, Marjo
Lankila, Tiina
Niemelä, Maisa
Rautio, Nina
Korpisaari, Maija
Timonen, Markku
Korpelainen, Raija
Farrahi, Vahid
Funding for this research was provided by:
Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeriö (OKM/54/626/2019, OKM/85/626/2019, OKM/1096/626/2020, OKM/20/626/2022, OKM/28/626/2023 and OKM/78/626/2023, OKM/54/626/2019, OKM/85/626/2019, OKM/1096/626/2020, OKM/20/626/2022, OKM/28/626/2023 and OKM/78/626/2023, OKM/54/626/2019, OKM/85/626/2019, OKM/1096/626/2020, OKM/20/626/2022, OKM/28/626/2023 and OKM/78/626/2023, OKM/54/626/2019, OKM/85/626/2019, OKM/1096/626/2020, OKM/20/626/2022, OKM/28/626/2023 and OKM/78/626/2023, OKM/54/626/2019, OKM/85/626/2019, OKM/1096/626/2020, OKM/20/626/2022, OKM/28/626/2023 and OKM/78/626/2023, OKM/54/626/2019, OKM/85/626/2019, OKM/1096/626/2020, OKM/20/626/2022, OKM/28/626/2023 and OKM/78/626/2023)
Strategic Research Council (345220 and 345222, 345220 and 345222, 345220 and 345222, 345220 and 345222, 345220 and 345222)
Research Council of Finland (336449)
Oulun Yliopisto (24000692)
European Regional Development Fund (539/2010 A31592)
Oulun Yliopistollinen Sairaala (24301140)
University of Oulu
Article History
Received: 23 September 2024
Accepted: 3 April 2025
First Online: 14 April 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving human subjects were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Northern Ostrobothnia Hospital District in Oulu, Finland (94/2011). Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects. Personal identity information was encrypted and replaced with identification codes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.