Abdel-Karim, Safaa A.
Serry, Fathy M.
Elmasry, Eman M.
Hegazy, Wael A. H.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zagazig University
Article History
Received: 22 December 2024
Accepted: 24 April 2025
First Online: 13 May 2025
Declarations
:
: All samples were obtained retrospectively from the Zagzig University hospital’s microbiological laboratory, and we did not engage with patients at any stage. Per approval from the local ethical committee, no additional patient-specific consent was required for this research, as our work exclusively involved the analysis of pre-collected, anonymized microbial isolates.
: All authors are consenting for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.