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Authors
Jamieson-Grigg, Chloe
Kalinowski, Pawel
Tong, Stephen
Turner, Esther
Banting, Sarah A.
Walker, Susan P.
MacDonald, Teresa M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (2017897)
National Health and Medical Research Council (2025553)
Norman Beischer Medical Research Foundation (Innovation Grant)
Norman Beischer Medical Research Foundation (Innovation Grant)
Austin Medical Research Foundation
Stillbirth Centre for Research Excellence (Future Leaders' Fellowship)
Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (Arthur Wilson Memorial Scholarship)
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2024
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 28 May 2025
Declarations
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: Because this was a retrospective study of de-identified data, this was classified as low-risk research and consent was not obtained from study participants. The study was approved by Mercy Health’s Human Research Ethics Committee (Project 2020–036).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
