Su, Hao
Zhang, Rui
Li, Yunfeng
Li, Yanke
Pei, Wei
Jie, Zhigang
Liu, Zhimin
Huang, Meijin
Zhuang, Jing
Jiang, Qian
Xie, Ming
Wang, Guiying
Zhang, Wenbin
Liu, Ming
Chen, Jiansi
Wang, Zejun
Wang, Kang
Zhang, Xinghong
Li, Guoxin
Zeng, Xiangfu
Li, Xinxiang
Sun, Xuejun
Wang, Ju
Zeng, Dongzhu
Zhuang, Changlong
Zhou, Haitao
Wang, Xishan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine (CAMS-2017-I2M-4-002)
2021 Research Project on Clinical Application Norms of Minimally Invasive Surgery by the Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Research Center of the National Health Commission (wa2021rw13)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3403800, 2023YFC3403804)
Beijing Hope Run Special Fund of Cancer Foundation of China (LC2022A01)
Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (Approval No.: 16–147/122) and at all participating hospitals. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.