Dang, Chen
Zhu, Yu
Luo, Xiangsheng
Liu, Lu
Feng, Yuan
Wu, Guisen
Zhong, Shaogen
Wang, Xin
Zhang, Jianzhao
Zhu, Yike
Liu, Siqi
Liu, Ziqi
Qin, Li
Ma, Xiaohui
Wang, Yufeng
Wang, Xiaoyi
Yang, Jian
Wang, Changming
Sun, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (Xiangsheng Luo, 2024-4-21210)
the Beijing Municipal Hospital Research and Development Project (Xiangsheng Luo, PX2024067)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271579 [Yang], 82371549 [Sun])
Key Scientific Research Projects of Capital Health Development (2020-1-4111 [Sun])
Article History
Received: 6 August 2024
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committees of Peking University Sixth Hospital (approval number: 20206172) and Capital Institute of Pediatrics (approval number: SHERLL2021076). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians prior to participation, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Li Qin, Xiaohui Ma, and Xiaoyi Wang were employees of the company named Beijing Wispirit Technology Co., Ltd. Other authors declare no competing interests.