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Authors
Lu, Jinjing
Shen, Yanyan
Liu, Xiaoying
Mao, Yuqiang
Jing, Li
Yang, Zhiyong
Pei, Dongmei
Dong, Weiwei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaoning Provincial Department of Science and Technology supports high-quality development of China Medical University funding projects (Grant No. 2023020779-JH2/202)
345 Talent Project of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (Grant No. M0681)
Supporting the Liaoning Province Applied Basic Research Program (Grant No. 2022JH2/101500060)
Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Liaoning Province (Grant No. 2023-BS-094)
Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China (Grant No. 2023MD744270)
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2024
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: The requirement of written consent for this study was waived due to the register data being pseudonymized before delivery to our research group. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital (Approval No.: 2025PS1065K). Participants and caretakers are informed verbally and could decline participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
