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Article History

Received: 27 February 2025

Accepted: 13 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: All participants were right-handed native Chinese speakers and signed written informed consent to participate in this study. The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2013. All procedures involving human participants were approved by the medical ethics committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, with the approval number as 2021015.

: Not applicable.

: LP reports personal fees for serving as chief editor from the Canadian Medical Association Journals, speaker/consultant fee from Janssen Canada and Otsuka Canada, SPMM Course Limited, UK, Canadian Psychiatric Association; book royalties from Oxford University Press; investigator-initiated educational grants from Janssen Canada, Sunovion and Otsuka Canada outside the submitted work. All other authors report no potential conflicts.