Yang, Yang
Chen, Liangkai
Liu, Qichen
Mu, Min
Huang, Jing
Zhang, Guangming
Song, Qianqian
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Association for Science and Technology (2021QNRC001)
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: All participants provided informed consent through electronic signature at baseline assessment, and the UK Biobank study was approved by the North West-Haydock Research Ethics Committee (reference 21/NW/0157). This study was conducted under UK Biobank application numbers 63454 and 88159.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.