Türkmen, Deniz
Liang, Xiaoran
Masoli, Jane A. H.
Gill, Dipender
Pilling, Luke C.
Bowden, Jack
Funding for this research was provided by:
UK Medical Research Council research grant (MR/X011372/1, MR/X011372/1, MR/X011372/1, MR/X011372/1, MR/X011372/1)
National Institute for Health Research Fellowship (NIHR301445)
Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The collection and use of UK Biobank data was approved by the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (Research Ethics Committee reference 11/NW/0382).
: UK Biobank participants gave informed consent for their data to be used in health research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.