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Authors
Huo, Bright
Collins, Gary
Chartash, David
Thirunavukarasu, Arun
Flanagin, Annette
Iorio, Alfonso
Cacciamani, Giovanni
Chen, Xi
Liu, Nan
Mathur, Piyush
Chan, An-Wen
Laine, Christine
Pacella, Daniela
Berkwits, Michael
Antoniou, Stavros A.
Camaradou, Jennifer C.
Canfield, Carolyn
Mittelman, Michael
Feeney, Timothy
Loder, Elizabeth
Agha, Riaz
Saha, Ashirbani
Mayol, Julio
Sunjaya, Anthony
Harvey, Hugh
Ng, Jeremy Y.
McKechnie, Tyler
Lee, Yung
Verma, Nipun
Stiglic, Gregor
McCradden, Melissa
Ramji, Karim
Boudreau, Vanessa
Ortenzi, Monica
Meerpohl, Joerg
Vandvik, Per Olav
Agoritsas, Thomas
Samuel, Diana
Frankish, Helen
Anderson, Michael
Yao, Xiaomei
Loeb, Stacy
Lokker, Cynthia
Liu, Xiaoxuan
Guallar, Eliseo
Guyatt, Gordon
,
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
PGME, McMaster University
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was submitted to and waived by the Hamilton Integrated Research Ethics Board (HiREB #17025).
: Not applicable.
: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form at and declare: GSC is a National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator. The views expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR, or the Department of Health and Social Care; AJT has received funding from HealthSense to investigate evidence-based medicine applications of large language models. PM is the co-founder of BrainX LLC; AS has received research funding from the Australian government and is co-founder of BantingMed Pty Ltd; DS is the Acting Deputy Editor for the Lancet Digital Health; MM has received research funding from The Hospital Research Founding Group; TF sits on the executive committee of MDEpiNet; HF is a Senior Executive Editor for The Lancet; CL is the Editor in Chief of Annals of Internal Medicine; AF is Executive Managing Editor and Vice President, Editorial Operations, JAMA and The JAMA Network; TF and EL are journal editors for the BMJ; RA is the Editor in Chief of International Journal of Surgery; GS is an Executive Editor of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine; SL is a paid consultant for Astellas; DP has received research funding from the Italian Ministry of University and Research; MO is a paid consultant for Theator; TA, POV, GG are board member of the MAGIC Evidence Ecosystem Foundation (), a non-for profit organization, which conducts research and evidence appraisal and guideline methodology and implementation, and which provides a authoring and publication software (MAGICapp) for evidence summaries, guidelines and decision aids.
