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Authors
Xu, Xiang
Yan, Pengguang
Chen, Wenjin
Wei, Wei
Thomson, Blake
Ruan, Shuaizhi
Cao, Zhong
Ou, Chengzhu
Geldsetzer, Pascal
Han, Taotao
Wang, Jing
Chen, Simiao
Li, Jingnan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82400638)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (No. 2022-PUMCH-B-022)
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
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: The protocol for this study was exempted by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (IRB number: I-25ZM0048) because it used only de-identified and publicly available data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
