Xu, Xiang
Yan, Pengguang
Chen, Wenjin
Wei, Wei
Thomson, Blake
Ruan, Shuaizhi
Cao, Zhong
Ou, Chengzhu
Geldsetzer, Pascal
Han, Taotao
Wang, Jing
Chen, Simiao
Li, Jingnan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82400638)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (No. 2022-PUMCH-B-022)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocol for this study was exempted by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (IRB number: I-25ZM0048) because it used only de-identified and publicly available data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.