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Authors
Teng, Tian-qi
Sun, Gui-xia
Yu, Zhi-yi
Liu, Zi-shan
Wang, Tao
Wu, Qiong
Qin, Ran-ran
Wang, Meng-meng
Chen, Rui
Xu, Jia-Chao
Zhang, Ning
Song, Bing-xue
Liu, Xin
Zhang, Ying-ying
Yu, Hai-Chu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hai-Chu Yu (20-3-4-54-nsh)
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao University Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital (approval number: 2019–01-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
