Meng, Runtang
Huang, Mengyi
Miller, Christopher B.
Fong, Daniel Yee Tak
Gregory, Alice M.
Pakpour, Amir H.
Dzierzewski, Joseph M.
Henry, Alasdair L.
Voinescu, Bogdan I.
Yang, Nongnong
Ma, Haiyan
Luo, Yi
Lau, Esther Yuet Ying
Spruyt, Karen
Espie, Colin A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Fund of Zhejiang Province (2023RC073)
Research Initiation Fund of Hangzhou Normal University (RWSK20201003)
National Level Project Cultivation - Seed Engineering Project (Natural Science) of Hangzhou Normal University (202522)
European Union under the GA (101129822 - EOSC TITAN)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre (NIHR203316)
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Dr. Meng reports grants from the Health Commission of Zhejiang Province and Hangzhou Normal University during the conduct of the study. Prof. Espie reports being a cofounder, chief scientist, and shareholder of and receiving salary from Big Health Ltd. Drs. Miller and Henry report being a director and a senior manager, respectively, and receiving salary from Big Health Ltd. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) or the Department of Health and Social Care. The contents do not represent the views of the National Sleep Foundation. The funding agencies had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. No other disclosures were reported.